{"id":1074,"date":"2019-08-22T17:19:23","date_gmt":"2019-08-22T17:19:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/press3.mcs.anl.gov\/naise-students\/?p=1074"},"modified":"2019-08-22T17:19:23","modified_gmt":"2019-08-22T17:19:23","slug":"digitalize-argonne-national-lab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/2019\/08\/22\/digitalize-argonne-national-lab\/","title":{"rendered":"Digitalize Argonne National Lab"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>Author:<\/strong> James Shengzhi Jia, Northwestern University, rising sophomore in Industrial Engineering &amp; Management Science<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Imagine if you are a researcher here at Argonne, and you don\u2019t have to go\u00a0 upstairs downstairs all the time just to check the experiments that you are running &#8212; all you have to do is sit in front of the computer, monitor and control all of them in one system. Wouldn\u2019t that be amazing?<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1110 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2019\/08\/Movavi-ScreenShot-008-Untitled-presentation-Google-Slides-docs.google.com_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"403\" height=\"262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2019\/08\/Movavi-ScreenShot-008-Untitled-presentation-Google-Slides-docs.google.com_.jpg 654w, https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2019\/08\/Movavi-ScreenShot-008-Untitled-presentation-Google-Slides-docs.google.com_-300x195.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 403px) 100vw, 403px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Figure 1: Schematic of the project motivation<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Before this internship, I couldn\u2019t possibly imagine such a scenario. However, during the summer, I was working with my mentor Jakob Elias at Energy and Global Security Directorate and creating the beta infrastructure of the system that can connect and visualize real-time data from IoT machines at Argonne, and achieve automatic optimization of experiments.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The following short videos demonstrated the beta infrastructure that I created. It\u2019s easy to navigate through the interactive map, and obtain key information about the areas, buildings, rooms and experiments that are of your interest. The dashboard is able to receive data from the local system, websites and also MQTT protocol. In the future, we plan to integrate various AI applications into the dashboard, so it becomes even smarter and grants researchers full control of their experiments right in their office.\u00a0<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1078 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2019\/08\/1.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"434\" height=\"229\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1080 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2019\/08\/2.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"432\" height=\"228\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1082 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2019\/08\/3.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"433\" height=\"238\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1086 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2019\/08\/5.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"434\" height=\"236\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The second part of my work is testing the usability of this dashboard by using the metal 3D printing experiment in Applied Materials Department (AMD) as a test case. Let me give you a brief introduction of the experiment and their objective:\u00a0 <em>(Full explanation can be seen in\u00a0Erkin Oto&#8217;s past post)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: #808080\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">AMD researchers at Argonne utilize powerful laser beam, X-ray and IR to conduct metal 3D printing experiments, and the key objective is to characterize and identify the product defects. However, as X-ray machines (which are used to identify defects) are not as ubiquitous as IR machines, researchers at Argonne are exploring whether it&#8217;s possible to only use IR data to identify the defects in the products.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Firstly, as each experiment generates over 1000 IR images, I created a MATLAB software that speeds up the analysis of those images to just within 10 seconds. As shown below, the software works to transform an original black IR image to a fully colored image that researchers can select pixels-of-interest on.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1112\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2019\/08\/Movavi-ScreenShot-009-Untitled-presentation-Google-Slides-docs.google.com_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"938\" height=\"238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2019\/08\/Movavi-ScreenShot-009-Untitled-presentation-Google-Slides-docs.google.com_.jpg 938w, https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2019\/08\/Movavi-ScreenShot-009-Untitled-presentation-Google-Slides-docs.google.com_-300x76.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2019\/08\/Movavi-ScreenShot-009-Untitled-presentation-Google-Slides-docs.google.com_-768x195.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 938px) 100vw, 938px\" \/><br \/>\nSecondly, additional to the processing tool, I also programmed an analytical tool (which can be seen below) to quantitatively analyze the defect \/ non-defect dataset. In the process, I came up with two original methods to investigate the correlation, and applied <em>Kernel Gaussian PDF Estimation<\/em>, <em>Mann-Whitney U Test<\/em>, and <em>Machine Learning via logistic regression<\/em>.\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1100 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2019\/08\/QQ\u622a\u56fe20190822114017.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"538\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2019\/08\/QQ\u622a\u56fe20190822114017.png 1873w, https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2019\/08\/QQ\u622a\u56fe20190822114017-300x126.png 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2019\/08\/QQ\u622a\u56fe20190822114017-1024x429.png 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2019\/08\/QQ\u622a\u56fe20190822114017-768x322.png 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2019\/08\/QQ\u622a\u56fe20190822114017-1536x644.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 538px) 100vw, 538px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1098 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2019\/08\/110-yes.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"536\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2019\/08\/110-yes.png 1870w, https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2019\/08\/110-yes-300x126.png 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2019\/08\/110-yes-1024x430.png 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2019\/08\/110-yes-768x323.png 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2019\/08\/110-yes-1536x646.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 536px) 100vw, 536px\" \/>Based on the original methods that I developed and therefore the machine learning model trained, the accuracy of the model reaches 86.3%, with p values for both method coefficient below 0.1.\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1106\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2019\/08\/Figure_1-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1268\" height=\"478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2019\/08\/Figure_1-1.png 1268w, https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2019\/08\/Figure_1-1-300x113.png 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2019\/08\/Figure_1-1-1024x386.png 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2019\/08\/Figure_1-1-768x290.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1268px) 100vw, 1268px\" \/><br \/>\n<em>In the future,\u00a0<\/em>more efforts can be put into obtaining more accurate data, to improve the model. In a bigger picture, we can also explore about integrating applications like this into the dashboard, and achieve the digitalization of Argonne National Lab in the near future.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080\"><em>Disclaimer: all blocked image data are intended to protect the confidentiality of this project. Unblocked data are either trivial or purely arbitrary\u00a0(such as ones in prototype dashboard).<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Author: James Shengzhi Jia, Northwestern University, rising sophomore in Industrial Engineering &amp; Management Science Imagine if you are a researcher here at Argonne, and you don\u2019t have to go\u00a0 upstairs downstairs all the time just to check the experiments that you are running &#8212; all you have to do is sit in front of the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/2019\/08\/22\/digitalize-argonne-national-lab\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Digitalize Argonne National Lab<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":131,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[8,14,16,20,25],"class_list":["post-1074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-data-analysis","tag-machine-learning","tag-metal-3d-printing","tag-optimization","tag-visualization"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/131"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1074"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1074\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.cels.anl.gov\/naise-students\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}