Listed below are our publications from the past few years. Most of them are freely available from the publisher’s website. Please contact us if you are having trouble getting them, or need a figure/data from them.

2025

  • Mitra, Arka and Virendra Ghate, 2025: Towards Retrieving Cloud Top Entrainment Velocities from MISR Cloud Motion Vectors. Under review, Atmospheric measurement techniques.
  • Mikkelsen, August, Virendra Ghate, Daniel McCoy and Hamish Gordon, 2025: Long-term measurements of wind and turbulence from a calibrated 1290 MHz radar wind profiler at the Eastern North Atlantic atmospheric observatory. Under review, Atmospheric measurement techniques
  • Mitra, A., V. Ghate, and D. Rutan, 2025: Comparison of CERES SYN1deg Radiative Fluxes with Those Derived from Observations at The ARM ENA Site. J. Climate, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-24-0633.1, in press.
  • Jensen, M. P., and Coauthors, 2025: Studying Aerosol, Clouds, and Air Quality in the Coastal Urban Environment of Southeastern Texas. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., BAMS-D-23-0331.1, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0331.1, in press
  • Mitra, A., Ghate, V., and Krishnamurthy, R., 2025: Locating the Optimal Wind Resource within two Californian Offshore Wind Energy Areas, Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss. [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-55, in review.
  • Yeom, J. M., Allwayin, N., Ghate, V. P., Lamer, K., Mei, F., & Shaw, R. A., 2025: Investigation of isobaric mixing as a mechanism for boundary-layer cloud formation. Geophysical Research Letters, 52, e2025GL115587. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL11558
  • Eissner, J., Mechem, D., Jin, Y., Ghate, V., and Booth, J., 2025: Identifying Synoptic Controls on Boundary Layer Thermodynamic and Cloud Properties in a Regional Forecast Model, EGUsphere [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3438.
  • Bukovsky, M. S., S. E. Haupt, S. McGinnis, T. W Juliano, A. Mitra, R. Krishnamurthy and V. Ghate, 2025: Exploring the role of clouds in offshore wind potential off the US West Coast in a changing climate. Environ. Res.: Energy 2 015007

2024

  • Chiu, C, P-L Ma, I Silber, A Theisen, C Williams, V. P. Ghate, J O’Brien, D Zhang, H Chen, J Comstock, G Elsaesser, Y-C Feng, S Gupta, W Gustafson, P Muradyan, A Sockol, T Yuan, Y Zhang, X Zheng, and Z Zhu. 2025. ARM Cloud and Precipitation Measurements and Science Group (CPMSG) 2024 Workshop Report. U.S. Department of Energy, Atmospheric Radiation Measurement user facility, Richland, Washington. DOE/SC ARM-25-014.
  • U.S. DOE. 2024. Department of Energy’s Atmospheric System Research (ASR) Program’s Workshop on Observing Marine Aerosols and Clouds from Ships, DOE/SC-0218. U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science. https://10.2172/2368809
  • Graham Feingold G., V. P. Ghate, L. Russell et al. 2024: Physical science research needed to evaluate the viability and risks of marine cloud brightening.Sci. Adv.10, eadi8594. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adi8594

2023

  • Ghate, V. P., Surleta, T., Magaritz-Ronen, L., Raveh-Rubin, S., Gallo, F., Carlton, A. G., & Azevedo, E. B. (2023). Drivers of cloud condensation nuclei in the Eastern North Atlantic as observed at the ARM site. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 128, e2023JD038636. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JD038636
  • Cadeddu M. P., V. P. Ghate, D. D. Turner, T. E. Surleta: Boundary layer moisture variability at the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Eastern North Atlantic observatory during marine conditions, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 3453–3470, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-3453-2023, 2023.

2022

  • Feingold G., V. P. Ghate, L. M. Russell, et al. 2022: DOE-NOAA Marine Cloud Brightening Workshop. U.S. Department of Energy and U.S. Department of Commerce NOAA; DOE/SC-0207; NOAA Technical Report OAR ESRL/CSL-1.
  • Flesch, M. M., A. E Christiansen, A. M Burns, V. P. Ghate, A. G Carlton, 2022: Ambient Aerosol Is Physically Larger on Cloudy Days in Bondville, Illinois, accepted ACS Earth Space Chem.
  • Ghate, Virendra P., Joe Olson, Katherine E. Szoldatits, and David D. Turner, 2022: Gap Flows Along the Columbia River Observed During the WFIP2 Field Campaign. United States: N. p., 2022. Web. doi:10.2172/1844342.
  • Shaw, W., Berg, L., Debnath, M., Deskos, G., Draxl, C., Ghate, V., Hasager, C., Kotamarthi, R., Mirocha, J., Muradyan, P., Pringle, W., Turner, D., and Wilczak, J., 2022: Scientific Challenges to Characterizing the Wind Resource in the Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer, accepted, Wind Energ. Sci.
  • Ghate, Virendra P., Annmarie G. Carlton, Thomas Surleta, and A. M. Burns, 2022: Changes in Aerosols, Meteorology, and Radiation in the Southeastern US Warming Hole Region During 2000-2019. J. Climate., 35, 4125-4137.

2021

  • Ghate, V. P., M. P. Cadeddu, X. Zheng, and E. O’Connor, 2021: Turbulence in The Marine Boundary Layer and Air Motions Below Stratocumulus Clouds at the ARM Eastern North Atlantic Site. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 60(10), 1495-1510
  • Sarkar, M., P. Zuidema, and V. P. Ghate, 2021: Clarifying Remotely Retrieved Precipitation of Shallow Marine Clouds from the NSF/NCAR Gulfstream V, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 38, 1657-1670,
  • Cadeddu, MP, D. Cimini, V. P. Ghate, D. Lubin, A. M. Vogelmann, and I. Silber, 2021: Examination of Humidity and Ice Supersaturation Profiles Over West Antarctica Using Ground-Based G-Band Radiometer Retrievals, IEEE Transactions Geosci. Remote Sens., doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2021.3077088.
  • Ghate, V. P., M. P. Cadeddu, A. Lenzi, and Z. Liu, 2021: Geophysical Retrievals in an Artificial Intelligence (AI) Framework for Illuminating Processes Controlling Water Cycle. White Paper to the AI4ESP Initiative. doi: 10.2172/1769714
  • Jensen, M. P., Ghate, V. P., Wang, D., Apoznanski, D. K., Bartholomew, M. J., Giangrande, S. E., Johnson, K. L., and Thieman, M. M., 2021: Contrasting characteristics of open- and closed-cellular stratocumulus cloud in the eastern North Atlantic, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 14557–14571, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-14557-2021.
  • Ilotoviz, E., V. P. Ghate, & S. Raveh‐Rubin, S. 2021: The impact of slantwise descending dry intrusions on the marine boundary layer and air‐sea interface over the ARM Eastern North Atlantic site. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 126, e2020JD033879.
  • Tao, C., Y. Zhang, Q. Tang, H-Y. Ma, V. P. Ghate, S. Tang, S. Xie, and J. A. Santanello, 2021: Land–Atmosphere Coupling at the U.S. Southern Great Plains: A Comparison on Local Convective Regimes between ARM Observations, Reanalysis, and Climate Model Simulations, Journal of Hydrometeorology, 22 (2), 463-481.
  • Wang, J., and coauthors, 2021: Aerosol and Cloud Experiments in the Eastern North Atlantic (ACE-ENA). Bulletin of American Meteorological Society. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0220.1

2020

  • Babila, J.E.; Carlton, A.G.; Hennigan, C.J.; Ghate, V.P, 2020: On Aerosol Liquid Water and Sulfate Associations: The Potential for Fine Particulate Matter Biases. Atmosphere, 11, 194.
  • Bock O. et al., Use of GNSS Tropospheric Products for Climate Monitoring (Working Group 3). In: Jones J. et al. (eds) Advanced GNSS Tropospheric Products for Monitoring Severe Weather Events and Climate. Springer, Cham, First Online 14 September 2019, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13901-8_5, Publisher Name Springer, Cham, 2020.
  • Cadeddu, M.P., V.P. Ghate, M. Mech, 2020: Ground-based observations of cloud and drizzle liquid water path in stratocumulus clouds. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 13 (3).
  • Ghate, V.P., M.P. Cadeddu, R. Woods, 2020: Drizzle, Turbulence, and Density Currents Below Post Cold Frontal Open Cellular Marine Stratocumulus Clouds, doi:10.1029/2019JD031586
  • Lubin, D., et al., 2020: AWARE: The Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program West Antarctic Radiation Experiment, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 101 (7), E1069-E1091.
  • Sarkar, M., P. Zuidema, B. Albrecht, V. P. Ghate, J. Jensen, J. Mohrmann, and R. Wood, 2020: Observations Pertaining to Precipitation within the Northeast Pacific Stratocumulus-to-Cumulus Transition. Mon. Wea. Rev., 148, 1251–1273, https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-19-0235.1.
  • Sokolowsky, G. A., E. E. Clothiaux, C. F. Baggett, S. Lee, S. B. Feldstein, E.W. Eloranta, M. P. Cadeddu, N. Bharadwaj, K. L. Johnson, 2020: Contributions to the Surface Downwelling Longwave Irradiance during Arctic Winter at Utqiaġvik (Barrow), Alaska, J. Clim. 33 (11), 4555-4577.
  • Vivekanandan, J., Ghate, V. P., Jensen, J. B., Ellis, S. M., & Schwartz, M. C. (2020). A Technique for Estimating Liquid Droplet Diameter and Liquid Water Content in Stratocumulus Clouds Using Radar and Lidar Measurements, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 37(11), 2145-2161.
  • Zheng, X., S. A. Klein, V. P. Ghate, S. Santos, J. McGibbon, P. Caldwell, P. Bogenschutz, W. Lin, M. P. Cadeddu, 2020: Assessment of Precipitating Marine Stratocumulus Clouds in the E3SMv1 Atmosphere Model: A Case Study from the ARM MAGIC Field Campaign, Monthly Weather Review, 148 (8), 3341-3359.